Annuities come in different shapes and sizes, and it’s helpful to know the difference if you’re planning to add them to your financial portfolio. Grab your thinking cap, and let’s see how many terms you understand.

How many types of annuities are there? Currently, there are 12 types of annuities, which are immediate, variable, fixed, fixed indexed, long-term care, two-tiered, QLAC, secondary market, structured settlements, Medicaid, charitable gift, and deferred income annuities.

What’s the best age to buy an annuity? Typically, the best age to purchase an annuity is age 40 or older, depending on the annuity’s intention and the targeted age of retirement. After age 40, a contract owner accumulates the retirement saving conservatively or calculates how much income could be generated from an annuity’s income rider at the targeted retirement age.

Are annuity payments taxable? In most cases, payments are taxable. Structured Settlements and Roth IRA annuity payments are tax-free.

What are annuity fees? Fees reduce the value of an annuity. They help cover the insurer’s costs to sell and manage the annuity and pay benefits. The insurer may subtract these costs directly from the annuity’s value. Most annuities have charges, but they can be different for different annuities.

What’s the exclusion ratio? A fraction is used to determine the amount of annual annuity income exempt from federal income tax. The exclusion ratio is the total contribution or investment in the annuity divided by the expected ratio.

How do annuities payout? Annuities can payout in two distinct ways: annuitization (an irrevocable payout) or Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawals (revocable payout) from an optional income rider.

How do annuities work at death? In general, with deferred annuities, beneficiaries receive the remaining annuity’s accumulation value in a lump sum if the annuitant didn’t start the annuitized annuity payments. Annuitized retirement plans may or may not have a death benefit.

Is there any advantage to owning an annuity jointly? Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 72(s) states that either joint owner triggers the death benefit on a jointly owned annuity. Regardless of which joint owner passes away first, the surviving joint owner can receive the death benefit as the primary beneficiary.


Adapted from The Annuity Expert2